Homemade Paneer: Farmer’s Cheese with Mint, Cumin, and Black Peppercorn
Guest post by Big Apple Curry inspiration Geetha, who is my mom, and lives in Canada
COVID-19 has changed life in so many ways for all of us. As a senior, one of the big adjustments to this new way of life has been online grocery shopping. It was a first for me, and there was definitely a learning curve. Sometimes, I would get couple of items I didn’t order, and other times the store would throw in extra quantities of what I did order. I took it all in stride, as these times are not normal, and I decided to embrace it as a whole new learning experience.
Recently, I ended up with extra milk, yogurt and sour cream. I suddenly had all of this dairy that I had to figure out what to do with it! Looking at the expiry dates, I decided to do something with all of the extra milk I had. It dawned on me that paneer, like any cheese, uses a lot of milk. Paneer — often described as “farmer’s cheese” or “cubes of cheese” — is used in many North Indian vegetarian dishes. By far, saag (spinach) paneer is one of the most-ordered Indian restaurant and take-out items. Our family has always loved Mattar Paneer where the cubes of cheese are pan-seared and stewed with whole cinnamon, cloves, and cardamom and gently simmered with sweet green peas.
So, I decided to do some research on the best way to go about making paneer at home. I came across many recipes, but I was most inspired by the Vah Chef based on the spices he used. Because paneer is mostly plain, the idea of adding a twist like black peppercorn and and ground cumin to flavor the cheese was so appealing — I imagined it would taste great, plus it would look more interesting than plain paneer.
I used 2 litres of milk and made paneer from scratch! While the recipe is straightforward, the process is a bit cumbersome, as it requires a cheesecloth, many kitchen items such as bowls and sieves, and about 5-6 lb of weight to press down on the cheese itself. But if you’re feeling adventurous in the kitchen, love paneer and don’t have access to a store that readily sells it, then this recipe is a great idea.
Homemade Paneer with mint, cumin, and black peppercorn (adapted from The Vah Chef)
Equipment
- Cheesecloth
- Large heavy bottom pot (Dutch oven)
- Large bowl
- Large sieve (that fits over the aforementioned large bowl)
- Large plate or platter
- Double boiler if you have it, otherwise an inverted colander will do
- 5-6 lbs of weight (I used a couple of bags of lentils)
Setup
- Rinse and ring out cheesecloth.
- Place a larger sieve over a large bowl and line the sieve with the wet cheesecloth.
- Place a double boiler or colander inverted over a large plate.
Ingredients
- 2 liters OR 8 cups of full-fat (whole) milk
- 1/2 cup of lemon juice OR white vinegar
- 1/4 teaspoon crushed cumin seeds (or ground cumin)
- 1/4 teaspoon crushed black peppercorns (or ground pepper)
- 1/4 teaspoon dried mint
Preparation
- Add milk to a Dutch oven and slowly bring to a boil over low-to-medium heat, uncovered — stirring often so the milk doesn’t start to burn. This will take about 10-15 minutes.
- While the milk is heating, add cumin/black peppercorn/mint (if you’re using)
- Once the milk comes a boil, add lemon juice (or vinegar) and immediately turn off the heat. Stir
- The milk will start to curdle right away. Once it does, remove from the burner and stir.
- Carefully pour curdled milk over cheesecloth. Bring the ends of the cheesecloth together to form a sack while the liquid drains into the bowl. Be careful as liquid will be hot.
- Once it has mostly drained, place the sack on top of the inverted boiler or colander. The sack should be flat.
- Place a 5-6 lb weight on top of the sack (I used a couple of bags of lentils).
- Leave it to rest for 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on how firm you like it (I let it rest for 2 hours).
- Remove from cheesecloth and cut into squares or any shapes you desire! If you need a recipe idea, I highly recommend making our homemade Mattar Paneer, as mentioned above!